In 1952, Ford Motor Corporation decided to relocate its northern California assembly
plant from Richmond, where it had outgrown the available site, to Milpitas. At the
time, Milpitas was unincorporated county land to the northeast of San José.
The company purchased about 120 acres from the Wrigley family, of chewing gum fame,
who owned ranch land all over the state. Since the closest city to the plant was
San José, Ford called their new plant the San Jose Ford Assembly Plant.
Our city formed as a defensive incorporation in 1954 to keep from being swallowed
up by a growing San José. In about 1960, an election was held to determine whether
young Milpitas would join with the expanding San José. The local activists in
favor of remaining independent of the larger city to the south saw themselves as
fighting off a behemoth. Because they thought of their campaign against incorporation
into San José as the same kind of fight for independence that our forefathers
waged in the Revolutionary War against the British, they made their symbol the minuteman
and following their overwhelmingly lopsided victory in the election, they made the
image of the famous minuteman statue part of the official city seal.